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Expansão do agronegócio brasileiro vai ajudar a suprir aumento da demanda mundial de alimentos nos próximos 5 anos

Estudos da Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) e da Agência das Nações Unidas para Agricultura e Alimentação (FAO) apontam para um crescimento entre 15% e 40% da demanda mundial de alimentos até 2019.

Demanda mundial de alimentos deverá crescer entre 15% e 40% em cinco anos; Brasil se prepara, investindo no aumento da produção
Foto: Divulgação/Portal Brasil

O mesmo estudo prevê que o Brasil será um dos principais países a expandir a produção e a exportação, de modo a atender a maior parte desse aumento. Para cumprir esse desafio, o Governo Federal investe cada vez mais no agronegócio brasileiro, como demonstra o volume recorde de crédito disponível no Plano Agrícola e Pecuário 2014/2015: R$ 156,1 bilhões, um crescimento de 14,7% em relação à safra anterior.

Plano Agrícola e Pecuário de 2013/14

• Plano Agrícola e Pecuário 2013/2014. Faça Chuva ou Faça Sol


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Insured area could be more than 10 million hectares
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A highlight of the Harvest Plan 2014/2015 is the allocation of R$ 700 million to the Rural Insurance Premium. This is the same amount as the previous season and sufficient to cover about 10 million hectares and more than 80,000 farmers.

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R$ 3.5 billion for expansion of storage infrastructure
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To guarantee crops, the Plan also prioritizes investments in storage infrastructure through the newly created Warehouse Expansion and Construction Program (PCA). The plan makes available some R$ 3.5 billion in credit to expand farm storage capacity. The PCA also finances storage units in urban areas, to facilitate logistics and improve freight transportation.

Financing conditions are special:

100% project financing
Interest rate of 3.5%
Repayment terms of up to 15 years

3 years repayment grace period

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Funds for medium-sized farmers
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Medium-sized farms are especially benefited through the Harvest Plan 2014/2015. The supply of funds for investments, expenses and marketing increased 26.5% compared to the previous plan, now reaching R$ 16.7 billion. The main sources of financing are the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES), rural savings accounts through Banco do Brasil and Constitutional Financing Funds.

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Sales support
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Marketing support is one of the actions that stimulate agribusiness, with the Federal government defining the minimum price for purchases, price equalization or financing operations. Federal government acquisition (AGF) is another tool for ensuring minimum price guarantees for farmers or cooperatives, through direct government purchases, provided the products are properly stored in locations registered by the National Supply Company (Conab). These purchases became part of the public stock.

• Investments in roads, railways and ports revolutionize production shipments

There are also sale option contracts — bonds offered at auction by the Federal government to farmers and cooperatives, for a certain price, with a future exercise date. The option contract provides the right to submit to the government the amount of products linked to the operation, at maturity, provided the specifications defined in the contract are met. This kind of action has the potential to reveal the government’s expectations of future prices to market agents in addition to representing price guarantees for producers and cooperatives.

Learn about these and other federal government sales support initiatives [19] [20]

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Source URL: http://brasildamudanca.com.br/en/node/1620

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[4] http://brasildamudanca.com.br/es/agronegocio/area-asegurada-podra-superar-los-10-millones-de-hectareas
[5] http://brasildamudanca.com.br/en/agronegocio/insured-area-could-be-more-10-million-hectares
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[19] http://www.agricultura.gov.br/arq_editor/file/acs/PAP20132014-web.pdf
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[21] http://brasildamudanca.com.br/en/agronegocio/sales-support
[22] http://brasildamudanca.com.br/es/agronegocio/apoyo-la-comercializacion